Chkdsk options windows 2000

Click the Tools tab at the top. These volumes cannot be checked or fixed while Windows is running. If you want chkdsk to correct disk errors, you cannot have open files on the drive. If files are open, the following error message appears:. Chkdsk cannot run because the volume is in use by another process.

Would you like to schedule this volume to be checked the next time the system restarts? If you choose to check the drive the next time you restart the computer, chkdsk checks the drive and corrects errors automatically when you restart the computer.

Generally, Windows automatically runs the chkdsk tool as and when needed. However, you can also run the chkdsk tool manually. If you ever want to do that, it is better to know all or important chkdsk commands in Windows Chkdsk has a wide range of command line switches and parameters to help you run the utility properly and efficiently. Below are all the chkdsk commands and their meanings. Filename — This parameter is used to scan a certain file for any fragmentation. The switch allows you to change the file log size related to NTFS transactions.

Because the Shadow Copies for Shared Folders source volume cannot be locked while Shadow Copies for Shared Folders is enabled, running chkdsk against the source volume might report false errors or cause chkdsk to unexpectedly quit.

You can, however, check shadow copies for errors by running chkdsk in Read-only mode without parameters to check the Shadow Copies for Shared Folders storage volume. The chkdsk command, with different parameters, is available from the Recovery Console. On servers that are infrequently restarted, you may want to use the chkntfs or the fsutil dirty query commands to determine whether the volume's dirty bit is already set before running chkdsk.

The following table lists the exit codes that chkdsk reports after it has finished. If it encounters errors, chkdsk pauses and displays messages. Chkdsk finishes by displaying a report that lists the status of the disk. You cannot open any files on the specified drive until chkdsk finishes.

Chkdsk displays a status report, and then lists the files that match the file specifications that have noncontiguous blocks. Skip to main content. This browser is no longer supported. Download Microsoft Edge More info. Contents Exit focus mode. Is this page helpful? Please rate your experience Yes No. Any additional feedback? Tim Fisher has more than 30 years' of professional technology experience.

He's been writing about tech for more than two decades and serves as the VP and General Manager of Lifewire. Reviewed by Michael Barton Heine Jr. Tweet Share Email. In This Article. Chkdsk Command Availability. Chkdsk Command Syntax. Chkdsk Command Examples. Related Commands. How to Read Command Syntax. Chkdsk Command Options Item Explanation volume: This is the drive letter of the partition for which you want to check for errors.

If used on an NTFS volume, it will show cleanup messages if there are any. This is true for both internal and external hard drives ; you can continue using them throughout the course of the scan. Use the help switch with the chkdsk command to show detailed help about the commands listed above and other options you can use with chkdsk. Was this page helpful?